معجم اللغة الإنجليزية المتقدمة توجيهي: مصطلحات

أسئلة غير تقليدية تُطرح في المقابلات (مثل: لو كنت شجرة، أي نوع ستكون؟) لقياس سرعة البديهة والقدرة على التحليل.

مهارة التعبير عن نفس المعنى باستخدام كلمات مختلفة لضمان الفهم أو لتجنب التكرار (Paraphrasing).

أفعال تصف مشاعر، حواس، أو حالات ذهنية، ولا تُستخدم عادةً في صيغة الاستمرار.

أفعال تصف نشاطاً بدنياً أو حركياً ملموساً ويمكن أن تأتي في صيغة الاستمرار.

صيغ فعلية تربط بين نقطتين زمنيتين، وغالباً ما تركز على نتيجة الفعل أو اكتماله.

صيغ فعلية تُستخدم للتعبير عن أحداث مؤقتة أو مستمرة في لحظة معينة.

أفعال تتعدى إلى مفعولين مثل (give, show, tell)، مما يتيح خيارين عند التحويل للمبني للمجهول.

دراسة العوامل النفسية والاجتماعية والمنطقية التي تؤثر على القرارات الاقتصادية للأفراد والمؤسسات.

الميول والاتجاهات الذهنية التي تؤثر على قراراتنا دون أن ندرك وجودها.

مجموعة من الكلمات التي تأتي معاً بشكل دائم لتعطي معنى محدداً (Fixed Expressions).

التصميم الداخلي للمطعم، بما في ذلك الألوان، الأثاث، واللوحات الفنية التي تخلق جو المكان.

صفات تتكون من كلمتين أو أكثر تعمل معاً لوصف اسم، وغالباً ما تُربط بواصلة (Compound Adjectives).

مقياس لمدى استحقاق جودة الطعام والخدمة للسعر المدفوع.

صيغة قواعدية تُستخدم عندما يكون التركيز على الفعل أو الحدث نفسه بدلاً من الشخص الذي قام به.

ارتباط كلمات معينة ببعضها بشكل دائم، مثل اقتران ظروف معينة بصفات محددة لتقوية المعنى.

في الجملة المتعدية لمفعولين، المفعول غير المباشر هو المتلقي (غالباً شخص)، والمباشر هو الشيء الذي وقع عليه الفعل.

مجموعة من المهارات (مثل التفكير النقدي وحل المشكلات) التي يمكن استخدامها في مجالات عمل متنوعة.

أسلوب في الكتابة يبتعد عن الآراء الشخصية ويركز على الحقائق والآراء العامة.

مجموعة الخصائص والسمات التي تميز فرداً أو مجموعة عن غيرهم.

عملية نظامية لتقدير ومقارنة الفوائد والتكاليف لمشروع أو قرار ما لتحديد الجدوى.

تراكيب لغوية تبدأ غالباً بـ (Although) لإظهار التوازن في الطرح قبل عرض نقطة الخلاف.

حروف جر تأتي بعد أفعال معينة ولا يمكن تغييرها، حيث ترتبط بالفعل لتكمل معناه.

رسالة رسمية تهدف للتعبير عن عدم الرضا تجاه خدمة أو منتج والمطالبة بإجراء تصحيحي بأسلوب مهذب وحازم.

كلمات تُستخدم لوصف السمات السلوكية والنفسية للفرد (Personality Adjectives).

ظروف تأتي في بداية الجملة لتعطي انطباعاً عاماً أو تلخيصاً للموقف مثل (Ultimately) و (Realistically).

حالة من التوتر تصيب الشخص أثناء المقابلة تجعل عقله يتوقف عن التفكير مؤقتاً (My mind has gone blank).

مبدأ ينص على أن زيادة الاستثمار (جهد أو مال) بعد نقطة معينة لا تؤدي لزيادة الفوائد، بل قد تؤدي لنتائج عكسية.

استراتيجية لغوية تستخدم في المقابلات لمنح المتحدث ثوانٍ إضافية للتفكير في الإجابة دون صمت طويل ومحرج.

نص تقييمي يصف تجربة تناول الطعام في مكان ما، يشمل نقدًا للطعام، الخدمة، والجو العام.

راجع التعريف في الدرس.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية تستخدم لوصف حالات ذهنية أو سلوكيات أثناء التعلم والامتحانات.

أسلوب في الطبخ يجمع بين عناصر وتقاليد من ثقافات مختلفة في أطباق مبتكرة.

الميل للاستمرار في أمر ما لمجرد أننا استثمرنا فيه مالاً أو وقتاً سابقاً، حتى لو كان القرار الحالي غير مفيد.

نص رسمي يناقش المزايا والعيوب لموضوع معين قبل الوصول إلى خاتمة متوازنة.

A communication technique that requires the listener to fully concentrate, understand, respond, and then remember what is being said.

A conditional structure using forms such as supposing, provided that, but f

The doer in a passive sentence, often introduced by by if needed.

One possible choice among two or more options.

A reason opposing the topic or proposal.

A reason supporting the topic or proposal.

A hope or ambition for the future.

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A quality or feature someone has.

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A decision or opinion reached after considering all different aspects and viewpoints fairly.

The positive result expected if a recommendation is accepted.

A personal online-style text that usually combines narrative, reflection, a

The process of communicating non-verbally through conscious or unconscious gestures and movements.

A promotion meaning buy one, get one free.

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To make many memories return suddenly and strongly.

Buying goods from local shops or producers rather than distant suppliers.

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A remembered event from early life that can reveal emotion, values, or iden

A clause with words such as although or while that balances a complaint by

A sentence pattern such as It was...that or What...is that highlights one p

Words that commonly go together, such as deeply disappointed or wholly unju

Words that are habitually placed together, such as 'shop around' or 'run errands'.

A group of people who consider proposals and make decisions for an organisation.

An adjective made up of more than one word that functions as a single unit to describe a noun (e.g., strong-willed).

A noun created by joining two or more words together to create a single idea.

An agreement reached by each side making concessions to find a middle ground.

A writing move where you acknowledge part of another argument before explaining why you still disagree.

To reach a judgement after considering information.

The final paragraph that weighs the arguments and gives a judgement.

A formal structure where if is omitted and the auxiliary comes before the s

The positive, negative, or neutral feeling carried by a word.

A tense used to describe actions that are or were in progress at a specific point in time.

Language that moves the reader from the original author's point to a different or opposing point.

A sophisticated decision-making tool that weighs the relative importance of

The act of making, producing, or bringing something new into existence.

Checking claims carefully instead of accepting the first impression.

The present context, problem, or need that the proposal responds to.

A person whose abilities or qualities are hidden until they surprise people

To reach an immediate logical judgement from evidence.

A grammatical marker used to refer to specific nouns or to generalize about a species as a whole.

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The process of improving, extending, or forming something over time.

A person's usual character or personality.

Verbs that can take both a direct and an indirect object, such as 'give', '

A disadvantage.

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A formal message that explains a problem, gives evidence, and requests an a

A drained state where a person has little emotional energy left.

A person's ability to experience, manage, and express emotions in a way that supports wellbeing.

The requirement for some workers to display a certain emotion as part of their job, even when they do not feel that way.

Strong but controlled language used to show importance, such as vital role or crucial component.

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details from the text that support an answer

A person who is outgoing, expressive, and gains energy from social interaction.

A statement that can be supported by evidence.

A non-literal meaning, such as fly meaning move quickly and suddenly.

A category of film such as mystery, musical, disaster movie, or animation.

A standard phrase where the wording is set and often has a specific idiomatic meaning (e.g., get a kick out of).

A formal piece of writing that discusses the advantages and disadvantages of a specific topic before reaching a conclusion.

Controlled, polite language suitable for a committee, headteacher, or official audience.

Presenting information in a way that shapes how people judge it.

The job a word, sentence, paragraph, or section performs inside a text.

مطعم يدمج بين نكهات وثقافات طهي مختلفة من بلدان متنوعة في أطباق مبتكرة.

The -ing form of a verb used like a noun.

A movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning.

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تعبير اصطلاحي يعني تجنب الشيء تماماً والابتعاد عنه.

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An energetic person who works hard to succeed.

It means the person had no realistic alternative and was forced by the situ

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Using cautious language such as perhaps, would, might, somewhat, or to some extent to avoid sounding too blunt.

Passed from parent to child.

Deliberate exaggeration for effect, such as saying something weighs a ton.

The qualities, beliefs, personality, looks and/or expressions that make a person who they are.

A fixed expression whose meaning is figurative and should not be changed wo

A formal structure that reports beliefs or claims without naming a specific

The feeling of being unable to believe something.

An idea or conclusion reached based on evidence, speaker words, and tone rather than explicit statements.

The base form of a verb, often used with to.

The power to affect people, ideas, work, or later developments.

A use of will that shows someone continues to do something, often against e

The opening paragraph that presents the issue clearly.

A person who is generally more reserved, reflective, and gains energy from solitude or quiet environments.

A structure where normal word order changes after negative or limiting adve

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To be private and not share much with others.

The principle that after a certain point, increasing investment or effort d

Guiding, supporting, and taking responsibility for others toward a goal.

The way a person leads, communicates, and influences others.

شعور بخيبة الأمل عندما لا يرتقي الشيء إلى مستوى التوقعات العالية.

A formal public response to an article or opinion in a newspaper, magazine, or similar publication.

The idea that language may influence how speakers perceive or think about t

A phrase that shows addition, contrast, cause, or conclusion.

The direct physical meaning of a word, such as fly meaning move through the

A person who tends to spend time alone and may be self-sufficient or intros

Learning information so it can be recalled without looking it up.

A comparison that describes one thing as another to make meaning more vivid

أسلوب تصميم يعتمد على البساطة الشديدة والوضوح بعيداً عن الزخارف الكثيرة.

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A phrase meaning that something made the writer very pleased.

To discuss terms in order to reach an agreement.

A clause beginning with whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, or whenever

Turning a verb or clause into a noun phrase to make writing more concise.

Communication without the use of spoken or written words, including facial expressions and posture.

The care and environment that help a person develop.

The product information that lists ingredients and nutrient amounts.

The noun phrase that receives the action in an active sentence.

A phrase used when making a judgement after considering both sides.

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A personal view, judgement, or interpretation.

To rewrite a text or statement using different words while maintaining the original meaning to avoid repetition.

إعادة صياغة المعلومات المسموعة أو المقروءة بكلمات مختلفة مع الحفاظ على المعنى الأصلي.

A clause using a participle form to express a reason or result more compact

The small word in a phrasal verb, such as up, out, across, in, on, or back.

An expression such as a slice of or a spoonful of that helps count or measu

A structure that focuses on what happened or what was done, often making fo

The form of a verb (typically ending in -ed for regular verbs) used with 'b

To see, notice, or understand something in a particular way.

A tense emphasizing the duration or the ongoing nature of an action leading up to a specific point.

A tense used to indicate that an action is completed or has a direct result in the present/specified time.

زمن يركز على اكتمال الحدث أو أثره في زمن آخر.

مجموعة السمات والخصائص التي تشكل طبيعة الفرد وسلوكه.

Describing a non-human thing as if it had human qualities.

A noun formed from a verb and particle, such as breakthrough, setback, or g

A verb plus a particle, such as come up with or set out, that works as one meaning unit.

A person whose original work helps open a new field, method, or direction for others.

A hidden problem or drawback.

Hidden or unsuspected dangers or difficulties associated with a particular activity.

The option someone would choose or favour.

The human tendency to overvalue immediate rewards while ignoring or underva

To delay or put off doing something, often due to a focus on immediate comf

A formal text that explains a current situation and recommends practical action.

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The advantages and disadvantages of a choice.

A test used to measure personality, ability, or behaviour, often for career

The reason a text or section is written, such as to explain, warn, advise, or connect ideas.

An estimated price for a service.

A set of reasons or a logical basis for a particular belief or course of action.

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The psychological tendency to feel obliged to give something back after receiving a favor or gift.

A clear judgement about whether the reader should choose the restaurant.

A word or phrase that refers backward or forward in a text, helping avoid r

The level of formality used in speaking or writing.

A clause that gives information about a noun, often using who, which, that,

A person who does not actively seek leadership but may still lead effective

A formal text that records information, evaluates it, and may make recommen

A verb such as explain, advise, promise, remind, claim, or suggest that int

The ability to recover and keep going during difficulty.

A text that describes a dining experience, evaluates it, and usually gives

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A clear responsibility a person takes within a group.

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A well-known name for the theory that language affects thought.

A persuasion technique that makes an offer seem more attractive by suggesting it is in limited supply.

Confidence in one’s ability to act and cope independently.

A comparison using like or as.

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A project designed to help a community or address a local need.

A very sociable person who enjoys meeting and talking to people.

A technique where people are persuaded to do something because they see others doing it.

The process of learning to behave in a way that is acceptable to society.

A group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding.

A guess or possible explanation based on limited evidence.

The study and practice of supporting mental performance and well-being in s

Verbs that describe a state rather than an action (e.g., 'look', 'seem', 'know') and usually do not take the -ing form.

The false belief that one should continue an activity or investment simply

People who can give and receive help during difficult times.

To hide or hold back emotions instead of showing them openly.

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Working with others toward a shared goal while respecting roles and viewpoi

The main position or controlling idea of an essay.

To make language less strong, blunt, or negative.

The effect that large numbers of visitors have on the environment, economy, and culture of a destination.

A particular characteristic or way of behaving.

A piece of writing that explores personal experiences, feelings, and lessons learned during a journey.

A person with whom one journeys; compatibility between companions is key to a successful trip.

The amount of business a company does in a set period of time.

Making something sound less strong or less serious than it is.

The feature that makes a product different from and better than anything else.

Imprecise spoken language such as thingy, stuff, sort of, or -ish.

مقياس لمدى جودة الخدمة أو المنتج مقارنة بالسعر المدفوع.

A new business activity that is risky or involves chance.

A verb that describes how someone or something moves, often with detail abo

The grammatical structure that follows a verb, such as to infinitive, gerun

The quality of being easily hurt or affected.

A group of words that runs together in fast speech and may be hard to recog

A group of related words formed from the same root.

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